Since the Lenape people, like all Native Americans, had no immunity to European diseases, when the populations contacted the epidemics, they frequently proved fatal. Several wars, at least 14 separate epidemics ( yellow fever, smallpox, influenza, encephalitis lethargica, etc.) and disastrous over-harvesting of the animal populations reduced their population to around 4,000 by the year 1700. In 1600, the Delaware / Lenape Native American population in the surrounding area may have numbered as many as 20,000. Their villages were known to be in the Wickatunk and Crawford's Corner sections of the township. While there is some debate on this, the Lenni Lenape Native Americans were the first known organized inhabitants of this area, having settled here about one thousand years ago and forming an agricultural society, occupying small villages that dotted what was to become Marlboro Township. History Historical timeline Lenni Lenape 5.4 Federal, state and county representation.
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